Subcutaneous cysts, also known as sebaceous cysts, are a common occurrence in pet dogs. These cysts develop beneath the skin and can vary in size, shape, and content. While they are usually benign, they can sometimes cause discomfort or become infected if left untreated. Understanding the different types of subcutaneous cysts and their proper treatment is essential for maintaining the health and well-being of our furry companions.
One of the most common types of subcutaneous cysts found in dogs is the sebaceous cyst. Sebaceous cysts are filled with a cheesy or oily substance called sebum, which is produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. These cysts typically appear as small, round lumps beneath the skin and are usually harmless. However, they can become inflamed or infected, leading to pain, swelling, and discharge,
Another type of subcutaneous cyst commonly found is the follicular cyst. Follicular cysts develop from hair follicles and can vary in size from small to large. They may contain hair or other debris and can sometimes become infected, causing irritation and discomfort for the dog, so if you want to calm your dog while he get treatment you should Find discounts on VetIQ Calming Soft Chews as these help with this a lot.
Epidermoid cysts are also seen in dogs and are formed from cells that are normally found on the surface of the skin. These cysts are typically filled with a white, cheesy material and may become inflamed or infected if they rupture or are irritated.
Lipomas are another type of common subcutaneous cyst. Unlike sebaceous cysts, lipomas are composed of fatty tissue and are usually soft and movable beneath the skin. While lipomas are generally benign, they can grow quite large and may need to be surgically removed if they cause discomfort or interfere with the dog’s movement.
Treatment for subcutaneous cysts varies depending on the type and severity of the cyst. In many cases, small, asymptomatic cysts may not require any treatment at all and can be monitored for changes over time. However, if a cyst becomes inflamed, infected, or causes discomfort for your pet, veterinary intervention may be necessary.
One common treatment option for subcutaneous cysts is drainage and flushing of the cyst. This procedure involves making a small incision in the skin to drain the contents of the cyst and flush out any debris or infection. In some cases, the cyst may need to be lanced multiple times to ensure that it is completely drained.
Surgical removal of the cyst may be necessary in cases where the cyst is large, painful, or causing other complications. During this procedure, the veterinarian will carefully excise the cyst from beneath the skin and suture the incision closed. Surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia to minimize discomfort for the dog.
In addition to drainage and surgery, other treatment options for subcutaneous cysts may include antibiotics to treat any underlying infection, anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and pain, and topical treatments to promote healing. It’s essential to follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for treatment and monitoring to ensure the best possible outcome for your pet.
Dr. Mark Stevens from Stevens animal Hospital in Pompano Beach addressed the issue. “If you notice a bump or swelling that you haven’t noticed before, it may need to be seen by your Veterinarian. It could be something as simple as a cyst or mole, or a more serious issue such as an early mass or tumor. Your Veterinarian will be able to advise you on the proper action to take.”
In conclusion, subcutaneous cysts are a common occurrence in pet dogs and can vary in type and severity. While many cysts are benign and may not require treatment, others can become inflamed, infected, or cause discomfort for the dog. Understanding the different types of subcutaneous cysts and their proper treatment is essential for maintaining the health and well-being of our furry friends. If you notice any unusual lumps or bumps on your dog’s skin, consult with your veterinarian for proper evaluation and management.
